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Books / Media Resources
Periodical / Journal Articles
Newspaper Articles
Searching the Internet
Library Research
by Topic
Briggs Library Information Formats and
Locations
Books/Media Resources
The
Library
Catalog (South Dakota Library Network Catalog) is used to determine the
location of books, periodicals, and media resources in Hilton M. Briggs
Library. Help and instructions for searching the Library Catalog can
be obtained by clicking on the help icon on each page while searching.
Books and media resources are arranged on the
shelves according to the
Library
of Congress classification system (call numbers).
For more information, or for search
assistance, stop by the information desk or
e-mail
a reference librarian.
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Newspaper
Articles
Newspapers, like journals and magazines,
are a type of periodical. Periodical indexes allow you to find articles
from newspapers. A search of a periodical index results in citations.
Citations identify the actual articles. In general, there are
three kinds of newspaper indexes you can use to find citations for newspaper
articles:
- Individual newspaper indexes;
- Newspaper indexes that include more than
one newspaper;
- General periodical indexes that include
one or more newspapers, and often include the full-text of
newspaper articles.
The Internet offers the most current sources
of information in the form of online newspapers, online periodicals and online
news services. Listed below are some electronic resources used to locate
newspaper articles. Many of these resources will not have information on
newspapers prior to 1980. To find information in newspapers prior to
1980, ask at the Information Desk for assistance. Our Reference collection
contains indexes to several U.S. newspapers. Older issues of these newspapers
may be available on microfilm in the Briggs Library.
Remember to ask a librarian if you cannot
find the information you need.
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Searching the Internet
So, you're
going to brave the Internet? You may already know that a variety of
information is available via the Web - from the good and the bad, to the
just plain ugly. But, did you know that there are actually different
kinds of search engines? And, do you know which kind is the best
starting point for your search? Whether you are a first time surfer or
a would-be pro, it's always a good idea to review some search tips and
strategies before jumping head-first into the Internet wave. See below
for more information.
Search
Tips/Strategies
Subject Directories
Search Engines
Meta-Search Engines
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Subject Directories
Internet subject directories are
compiled by a human editor who selects and organizes the sites into subject categories and subcategories.
Many search engines also include a companion subject directory. The number
of sites listed for a given subject is limited in number, but listed
sites will be related to the topic. Subject directories are good
starting points for information on broad topics. Listed below are a few
examples of Subject Directories:
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Search Engines
Each Internet search engine sends out
"spiders" that travel the Web noting the contents (usually words
contained in pages) of the sites they visit. The information is then
compiled into a searchable database. When you using a search engine, it
is the database that is searched and not the actual Internet. The
"spiders" only visit a certain percentage of the millions of sites on
the Web. The sites that are visited vary from search engine to search
engine, as does the way in which the respective engines organize the
information they find. As a result, there are significant differences
between the various search engines.
Look below for a selected
list of search engines:
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Meta Search Engines
Meta Search Engines combine the top
results from two or more search engines into a single result list for
the query you enter. Because Meta Search Engines provide a sampling from
multiple search engines, they are useful to get a general idea of what
is available on the Internet for a particular topic, and to identify
which search engines might be more useful for a particular query.
Listed below are examples of Meta Search Engines.
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Search Strategies
Each Internet search
engine has its own bag of tricks. You should always consult the "Help"
or "Advanced Search" screens on each engine to find out what they can do
for you - you might be surprised! Listed below are some tips and tricks
that may help:
- Browsing?
Try starting with a
subject directory. Internet Subject Directories classify
web sites into subject categories and are very easy to browse.
- Need to narrow a topic?
Use
a
subject directory
to browse a broad topic, and locate a more specific topic in the
subcategories.
- Looking for a
really specific topic?
Start with a
search
engine, using different keywords and phrases.
- Coming up with too
many results?
Try to limit your
search using "AND" or "+" or "-". Both the word "AND" and the
symbol "+" are used to require certain keywords are in the
results. The "-" symbol means "not" and is used to retrieve
results without that specific word.
- For
example, type: +sausage +links .
- Or, type:
sausage AND links .
- Or, type:
+sausage -blood .
- Not coming up with enough
results?
Broaden your search using "OR"
- For
example, type: theater OR theatre .
- Not coming up with the results
you want?
Try your search on
a different engine, or try different combinations of keywords.
- Trying
to find a specific web site?
Try guessing the URL (web address). Many organizations,
businesses, etc. use their name as the main part of the web
address.
- For
example, type:
www.ford.com
- Or, type:
www.pumpkin-carving.com
- Or, try:
www.nra.org
- Always read the
"help" or instructions specific to the engine you are using.
- Need more help?
Ask at the Information Desk.
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Updated 4 January 2008 by lmw
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