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COLLECTION SUMMARY
Title:
Theodore W.
Schultz collection
Dates:
1940-1992
(bulk 1956-1989)
Creator:
Theodore W.
Schultz
Physical
Description:
1.68 linear feet—4 containers
Collection number:
MA
22
Language:
Collection
material in English, German, and Spanish.
Repository:
South
Dakota State University Archives, Hilton M. Briggs Library, South Dakota
State University, Brookings, S.D.
Abstract:
Collection
is composed mainly of Schultz’s personal collection of articles he
authored. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article
appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature. Included are a few articles
not authored by Schultz which are review articles or contain
biographical material about him.
ADMINISTRATIVE
INFORMATION
Provenance:
This collection was found in the archives stacks in the fall of 1997.
There is no indication of where they came from or how they came to be
here.
Access Restrictions:
This collection is open to research without restriction.
Items in this collection do
not circulate and may be used in-house only.
Copyright Status:
Copyright 2008 by South Dakota State University and SDSU Archives.
Please credit the SDSU Archives if you copy or reproduce material from
this finding aid.
It is the
responsibility of anyone reproducing material to determine the copyright
holders and obtain permission from them if necessary. Archives staff
will provide available copyright information on request. Please note
that most collections, especially those received before 1997, may not
have complete information on file. (Revised 15 SEP 2003)
Preferred Citation:
[Identification of item]. Theodore W. Schultz collection, MA 22,
South Dakota State University Archives, South Dakota State University,
Brookings, S.D.
Processing
Information:
This collection was processed by Crystal J. Gamradt on November 19,
1998 with revisions on July 8, 2008 (cjg).
SELECTED SEARCH TERMS
The following
terms have been used to index the description of this collection
in the subject guide.
They are grouped
by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by
occupation and listed alphabetically therein.
Persons:
Subjects:
-
Agricultural
administration.
-
Agriculture
Research—Economic aspects.
-
Agriculture—Economic aspects.
-
Agriculture and
state.
-
Developing
countries—Agriculture.
-
Developing
countries—Agricultural research—Economics aspects.
-
Economic
conditions.
-
Economic
development.
-
Economic policy.
-
Economics—Study
and teaching.
-
Education.
-
Education—Economic
aspects.
-
Entrepreneurship.
-
Equilibrium
(Economics)
-
Family
size—Economic aspects.
-
Farm produce.
-
Fertility,
Human—Economic aspects.
-
Food industry and
trade.
-
Food supply.
-
Human capital.
-
Marriage.
-
Nutrition.
-
Poor.
-
Poverty.
-
Prices—United
States.
-
Rural poor.
-
Sociology—Study
and teaching.
-
Sociology, Rural.
BACKGROUND NOTE
Theodore William
Schultz was born in Arlington, South Dakota, April 30, 1902. He was the
oldest of eight children. During World War I, with labor scarce, he
worked on the family farm instead of going to high school. The
agricultural depression that blighted farms during the 1920s prompted
him to go to college to study the underlying causes of what had
happened. He studied economics at South Dakota State University and
received his bachelor's degree in 1926. He then went on to graduate
school at the University of Wisconsin where he received his master's and
doctoral degrees in 1930.
After graduation,
Schultz began his teaching career in agricultural economics at Iowa
State University. Four years later he became head of the Department of
Economic Sociology. During World War II, scholars at the school
collaborated with outside specialists on reports demonstrating how
government policy could promote the national interest by influencing
agricultural production. One report recommended that margarine be
substituted for butter. The Iowa Dairy Industry and the college
administration tried to prevent publication. While Dr. Schultz
successfully led the charge against censorship, he and several others
resigned in protest in 1943.
Dr. Schultz went on to
the University of Chicago. He soon became department chairman, and his
leadership was credited with helping Chicago become an academic center
for innovative theory. He became a Charles L. Hutchinson Distinguished
Service Professor in 1952 and gained emeritus status in 1972 upon his
retirement.
Schultz popularized
the idea of "human capital"--the idea of treating educational spending
as an investment. He was also known for his view of agriculture as a
contributor to a nation's economic development, not simply a way to feed
the work force in other areas of the economy. For this he war presented
with the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1979, a prize he shared with Arthur
Lewis.
Schultz authored
several books and edited others during his long career, and he gained
worldwide recognition for his investigations into investment in human
resources as a means toward economic progress. He won the Francis A.
Walker Medal in 1972, which is given only once every five years by the
American Economics Association. He received five honorary doctoral
degrees during his career from various universities, including one from
South Dakota State University. His long and varied career has included
serving as adviser and consultant to some of the nation's largest
foundations, numerous federal agencies, the White House, and branches of
the military.
Theodore
married Esther Werth, a native of Frankfort, South Dakota and a graduate
of South Dakota State University. They had two daughters; Elaine and
Margaret and one son; T. Paul.
Theodore W. Schultz
formally retired in 1972 but remained an active researcher until he
fractured his hip in 1990 and became bedridden. He died February 26,
1998 in an Evanston, Illinois nursing home after suffering from
pneumonia.
Bibliography:
Agriculture in an
unstable economy,
New York, McGraw-Hill, 1945. HD1761.S27
Crisi economiche
nell'agricoltura mondiale,
Roma : Instituto nazionale di economia agraria, 1967.
HD1415.S3316
Distortions of
agricultural incentives,
Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1978.
HD1405.D57 1978
Economic crises in
world agriculture,
Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press [1965].
HD1415.S34e
Economic growth and
agriculture,
New York : McGraw-Hill, c1968. HD1415.SA342
1968
The economic
organization of agriculture,
New York, McGraw-Hill, 1953. HD1411.S35e
The economic value of
education,
New York, Columbia University Press, 1963.
LB41.S35e
The economics of being
poor,
Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell, 1993.
HC79.P6 S335 1993
The economics of
research and agricultural productivity,
[New York] : International Agricultural Development Service, [1979].
S540.A2 S36
Economics of the
family: marriage, children and human capital: a conference report of the
National Bureau of Economic Research,
Chicago : Published for the National Bureau of Economic Research by the
University of Chicago Press, 1974. HQ728.E3
Food for the world,
Chicago, University of Chicago Press [1945].
TX353.S35f
Human resources,
New York, National Bureau of Economic Research, distributed by Columbia
University Press, 1972. HB501.5 .F5 1971
Investing in people:
the economics of population quality,
Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c1981.
HD4904.7. S37
Investment in human
capital; the role of education and of research,
New York, Free Press [1970, c1971]. HB501.5
.S35i
La organización
económica de la agricultura,
México, Fondo de Cultura Económica [c1965].
HD1411.S4318 1965
Lectures in
agricultural economics,
[Washington] : Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1977.
HD1761.L42 1977
O capital humano :
investimentos em educação e pesquisa,
Rio de Janeiro : Zahar Editores, 1973. HB501.5
.S32
Production and welfare
of agriculture,
New York, Macmillan, 1949. HD1761.S278
Redirecting farm
policy,
New York : Macmillan, 1943. HD1761.S28
Restoring economic
equilibrium : human capital in the modernizing economy,
Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, MA : Blackwell, 1990.
HD75.S38 1990
Selected presentations
from a symposium with Theodore W. Schultz, nobel laureate in economics :
a centennial event at South Dakota State University concerning the
importance of investing in people, Brookings, South Dakota, September
21-22, 1981,
Brookings, S.D.: South Dakota State University, 1981.
HD1417.S38
Training and
recruiting of personnel in the rural social studies, prepared for the
Committee on rural social studies of the American council on Education,
Washington, D. C., American council on education, 1941.
HT411.S35
Transforming
traditional agriculture,
Hew Haven, Yale University Press, 1964.
HD1411.S35t
Vanishing farm markets
and our world trade,
Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1935. HD1761.S3
Related Material:
Miscellaneous
Collections, Alumni Files, South Dakota State University Archives, South
Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D. UA
52.1
Miscellaneous
Committees, Centennial Steering Committee, South Dakota State University
Archives, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D.
UA 51.1
South Dakota State
University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State
University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : correspondence, 1964-
LB2383.S61
South Dakota State
University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State
University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : list of papers and award
winners, 1964- LB2383.S612
South Dakota State
University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State
University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : papers, 1964-
LB2383.S6
University of Chicago,
Library. Dept. of Special Collections, Theodore W. Schultz papers,
[Chicago, Ill. : University of Chicago Library, 1997?].
HD1771.5 .S38 1997
SCOPE and CONTENTS
NOTE
This collection is
composed mainly of Schultz’s personal collection of articles he
authored. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article
appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature. Included are a few articles
not authored by Schultz which are review articles or contain
biographical material about him.
ARRANGEMENT of the
RECORDS
This collection is
arranged into two series:
SERIES I: General,
1967-1992
This series is
composed of correspondence and a few collected works include either
articles about Schultz or items that Schultz reviewed. The
correspondence consists of a letter from Schultz to Dr. Leon Raney, Dean
of Libraries, South Dakota State University discussing writing a
bibliography about Schultz.
Folders are arranged
in alphabetical order.
Box 1.
-
Collected Works, 1967-1992, [n.d.]
-
Correspondence, 1989 October
SERIES II:
Publications, 1940-1988
This series is
composed of Schultz’ personal collections of articles, books and reports
that he wrote. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article
appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature.
Folders are arranged
in alphabetical order by title.
Box 1.
-
Agriculture in an Unstable Economy—Revisited, 1974
-
An Alternative Diagnosis of the Farm Problem, 1956
-
Are University Scholars and Scientists Free Agents?,
1988
-
Capital Formation by Education, 1960
-
Capital Rationing, Uncertainty, and Farm-Tenancy
Reform, 1940
-
Comment, 1965
-
Crisi Economiche Nell'Agricolture Mondiale, 1967
-
Discussion Student Loan Programs, 1963
-
Disertacion del Dr. Theodore W. Schultz: Comercio y
productividad agropecuaria: una vision politica y economica para el
largo plazo, 1986
-
Distortions of Investment in Human capital, 1981
-
La Economia de la Pobreza, 1980
-
La Economia de ser Pobre, 1981
Box 2.
-
Economic Crises in World Agriculture, 1965
-
Economic Disortions by the International Donor
Community, 1980, 1981
-
Economic Growth Theory and Profit in Latin American
Farming, 1967
-
Economic Impact of Science and Technology, 1962
-
Economics and Agricultural Research, 1980
-
The Economics of Agricultural Productivity in Low
Income Countries, 1980
-
Economics of Being Poor, 1977
-
The Economics of Being Poor, 1980
-
The Economics of Research and Agricultural
Productivity, 1980, 1985
-
Economics of the Family--Marriage, Children, & Human
Capital: edited by T. W. Schultz, 1974
-
An Economist's Case for School Reform, 1988
-
Education and Economic Growth, 1961
-
Education and Productivity, 1971
-
Education and Research in Rural Development, [n.d.]
Box 3.
-
Emerging Economic Scene and Its Relation to
High-School Education, 1958
-
The Family and the Value of Human Time, 1980
-
Governments, Foundations and the Bias of Research,
1979
-
A Guide to Investors in Education with Special
Reference to Developing Countries, 1974
-
The High Value of Human Time : Population
Equilibrium, 1974
-
Higher Education: The Equity-Efficiency Quandary,
1973
-
Human Wealth and Economic Growth, 1961
-
The Increasing Economic Value of Human Time, 1972
-
Increasing World Food Supplies: The Economic
Requirements, 1966
-
Inflationary Expectations and Farmers' Recent
Economic Behavior, 1979
-
Institutions and the Rising Economic Value of Man,
1968
-
Investment in Entrepreneurial Ability, 1980
-
Investment in Human Capital, 1961, 1963
-
Investment in Human Capital in Poor Countries, 1962
-
Investment in Man: An Economist's View, 1959
-
Investment in Poor People, 1967
-
Investing in Poor People: An Economist's View, 1965
-
Knowledge, Agriculture and Welfare, 1972
Box 4.
-
Life Span, Health, Savings, and Productivity, 1979
-
The Long View of Investment in People, 1982
-
Migration: An Economist's View, 1978
-
Optimal Investment in College Instruction: Equity
and Efficiency, 1972
-
On Economics, Agriculture, and the Political Economy,
1977
-
On the Economics of Agricultural Production Over
Time, 1981-1982
-
Our Welfare State and the Welfare of Farm People,
1964
-
Output-Input Relationships Revisited, 1958
-
El Papel de la Tierra en el Desarrollo Economico,
1959
-
Policy Lessons From the Economic Mobilization of the
United States, 1951
-
Production Opportunities in Asian Agriculture: An
Economist's Agenda, 1968
-
Public Approaches to Minimize Poverty, 1966
-
The Rate of Return in Allocating Investment Resources
to Education, 1968
-
Reckoning the Economic Achievements and Prospects of
Low Income Countries, 1979
-
The Reckoning of Education as Human Capital, 1970
-
Reflections on Agricultural Production, Output and
Supply, 1956
-
Reflections on Investment in Man, 1962
-
Reflections on Teaching and Learning in Colleges of
Agriculture, 1965
-
Report of the American Famine Mission to India, circa
1946
-
Resource Allocation in Traditional Agriculture:
Reply, 1967
-
Retrospective Assessment of the Economic Test Scores
of Countries on the Oil Question During the 1970s, 1983
-
The Role of Government in Promoting Economic Growth,
1956
-
Science and the Policies of Governments, 1963
-
Some Economic Issues in Improving the Quality in
Education, 1964
-
Supporting Agricultural Prices by Concealed Dumping,
1948
-
U.S. Endeavors to Assist Low-Income Countries Improve
Economic Capabilities of Their People, 1961
-
Uber einige wichtige Zusammenhange Zeischen Politik,
Wirtschaft und Landwirtschaft, 1976
-
Underinvestment in the Quality of Schooling the Rural
Farm Areas, 1964
-
Uneven Prospects for Gains from Agricultural Research
Related to Economic Policy, [n.d.]
-
Urban Development and Policy Implications for
Agriculture, 1966
-
Value of Higher Education in Low Income Countries,
The: An Economist's View, [n.d.]
-
The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria,
1975
-
Value of U.S. Farm Surpluses to Underdeveloped
Countries, 1960
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