SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES
& Hilton M. Briggs Library Special Collections

 
 


Theodore W. Schultz collection
 

Administrative Information | Search Terms | Background Note | Scope and Contents Note | Arrangement | PDF of Finding Aid
 

COLLECTION SUMMARY

Title:     Theodore W. Schultz collection

Dates:     1940-1992 (bulk 1956-1989)

Creator:     Theodore W. Schultz

Physical Description:     1.68 linear feet—4 containers

Collection number:     MA 22

Language:     Collection material in English, German, and Spanish.

Repository:     South Dakota State University Archives, Hilton M. Briggs Library, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D.

Abstract:     Collection is composed mainly of Schultz’s personal collection of articles he authored. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature. Included are a few articles not authored by Schultz which are review articles or contain biographical material about him.

ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Provenance:    This collection was found in the archives stacks in the fall of 1997.  There is no indication of where they came from or how they came to be here.

Access Restrictions:     This collection is open to research without restriction. Items in this collection do not circulate and may be used in-house only.

Copyright Status:     Copyright 2008 by South Dakota State University and SDSU Archives. Please credit the SDSU Archives if you copy or reproduce material from this finding aid.

It is the responsibility of anyone reproducing material to determine the copyright holders and obtain permission from them if necessary. Archives staff will provide available copyright information on request. Please note that most collections, especially those received before 1997, may not have complete information on file. (Revised 15 SEP 2003)

Preferred Citation:     [Identification of item]. Theodore W. Schultz collection, MA 22, South Dakota State University Archives, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D.

Processing Information:    This collection was processed by Crystal J. Gamradt on November 19, 1998 with revisions on July 8, 2008 (cjg).

SELECTED SEARCH TERMS

The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the subject guide. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein.

Persons:

  • Schultz, Theodore W. (Theodore William), 1902-1998.

Subjects:

  • Agricultural administration.

  • Agriculture Research—Economic aspects.

  • Agriculture—Economic aspects.

  • Agriculture and state.

  • Developing countries—Agriculture.

  • Developing countries—Agricultural research—Economics aspects.

  • Economic conditions.

  • Economic development.

  • Economic policy.

  • Economics—Study and teaching.

  • Education.

  • Education—Economic aspects.

  • Entrepreneurship.

  • Equilibrium (Economics)

  • Family size—Economic aspects.

  • Farm produce.

  • Fertility, Human—Economic aspects.

  • Food industry and trade.

  • Food supply.

  • Human capital.

  • Marriage.

  • Nutrition.

  • Poor.

  • Poverty.

  • Prices—United States.

  • Rural poor.

  • Sociology—Study and teaching.

  • Sociology, Rural.

BACKGROUND NOTE 

Theodore William Schultz was born in Arlington, South Dakota, April 30, 1902.  He was the oldest of eight children.  During World War I, with labor scarce, he worked on the family farm instead of going to high school.  The agricultural depression that blighted farms during the 1920s prompted him to go to college to study the underlying causes of what had happened.  He studied economics at South Dakota State University and received his bachelor's degree in 1926.  He then went on to graduate school at the University of Wisconsin where he received his master's and doctoral degrees in 1930.

After graduation, Schultz began his teaching career in agricultural economics at Iowa State University.  Four years later he became head of the Department of Economic Sociology.  During World War II, scholars at the school collaborated with outside specialists on reports demonstrating how government policy could promote the national interest by influencing agricultural production.  One report recommended that margarine be substituted for butter.  The Iowa Dairy Industry and the college administration tried to prevent publication.  While Dr. Schultz successfully led the charge against censorship, he and several others resigned in protest in 1943.

Dr. Schultz went on to the University of Chicago.  He soon became department chairman, and his leadership was credited with helping Chicago become an academic center for innovative theory.  He became a Charles L. Hutchinson Distinguished Service Professor in 1952 and gained emeritus status in 1972 upon his retirement.

Schultz popularized the idea of "human capital"--the idea of treating educational spending as an investment.  He was also known for his view of agriculture as a contributor to a nation's economic development, not simply a way to feed the work force in other areas of the economy.  For this he war presented with the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1979, a prize he shared with Arthur Lewis.

Schultz authored several books and edited others during his long career, and he gained worldwide recognition for his investigations into investment in human resources as a means toward economic progress.  He won the Francis A. Walker Medal in 1972, which is given only once every five years by the American Economics Association.  He received five honorary doctoral degrees during his career from various universities, including one from South Dakota State University.  His long and varied career has included serving as adviser and consultant to some of the nation's largest foundations, numerous federal agencies, the White House, and branches of the military.

Theodore married Esther Werth, a native of Frankfort, South Dakota and a graduate of South Dakota State University.  They had two daughters; Elaine and Margaret and one son; T. Paul.

Theodore W. Schultz formally retired in 1972 but remained an active researcher until he fractured his hip in 1990 and became bedridden.  He died February 26, 1998 in an Evanston, Illinois nursing home after suffering from pneumonia.

Bibliography:

Agriculture in an unstable economy, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1945. HD1761.S27

Crisi economiche nell'agricoltura mondiale, Roma : Instituto nazionale di economia agraria, 1967. HD1415.S3316

Distortions of agricultural incentives, Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1978. HD1405.D57 1978

Economic crises in world agriculture, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press [1965]. HD1415.S34e

Economic growth and agriculture, New York : McGraw-Hill, c1968. HD1415.SA342 1968

The economic organization of agriculture, New York, McGraw-Hill, 1953. HD1411.S35e

The economic value of education, New York, Columbia University Press, 1963. LB41.S35e

The economics of being poor, Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell, 1993. HC79.P6 S335 1993

The economics of research and agricultural productivity, [New York] : International Agricultural Development Service, [1979]. S540.A2 S36

Economics of the family: marriage, children and human capital: a conference report of the National Bureau of Economic Research, Chicago : Published for the National Bureau of Economic Research by the University of Chicago Press, 1974. HQ728.E3

Food for the world, Chicago, University of Chicago Press [1945]. TX353.S35f

Human resources, New York, National Bureau of Economic Research, distributed by Columbia University Press, 1972. HB501.5 .F5 1971

Investing in people: the economics of population quality, Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c1981. HD4904.7. S37

Investment in human capital; the role of education and of research, New York, Free Press [1970, c1971]. HB501.5 .S35i

La organización económica de la agricultura, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica [c1965]. HD1411.S4318 1965

Lectures in agricultural economics, [Washington] : Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1977. HD1761.L42 1977

O capital humano : investimentos em educação e pesquisa, Rio de Janeiro : Zahar Editores, 1973. HB501.5 .S32

Production and welfare of agriculture, New York, Macmillan, 1949. HD1761.S278

Redirecting farm policy, New York : Macmillan, 1943. HD1761.S28

Restoring economic equilibrium : human capital in the modernizing economy, Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, MA : Blackwell, 1990. HD75.S38 1990

Selected presentations from a symposium with Theodore W. Schultz, nobel laureate in economics : a centennial event at South Dakota State University concerning the importance of investing in people, Brookings, South Dakota, September 21-22, 1981, Brookings, S.D.: South Dakota State University, 1981. HD1417.S38

Training and recruiting of personnel in the rural social studies, prepared for the Committee on rural social studies of the American council on Education, Washington, D. C., American council on education, 1941. HT411.S35

Transforming traditional agriculture, Hew Haven, Yale University Press, 1964. HD1411.S35t

Vanishing farm markets and our world trade, Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1935. HD1761.S3

Related Material:

Miscellaneous Collections, Alumni Files, South Dakota State University Archives, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D. UA 52.1

Miscellaneous Committees, Centennial Steering Committee, South Dakota State University Archives, South Dakota State University, Brookings, S.D. UA 51.1

South Dakota State University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : correspondence, 1964- LB2383.S61

South Dakota State University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : list of papers and award winners, 1964- LB2383.S612

South Dakota State University. Schultz-Werth Award Committee, South Dakota State University’s Schultz-Werth award manuscript : papers, 1964-  LB2383.S6

University of Chicago, Library. Dept. of Special Collections, Theodore W. Schultz papers, [Chicago, Ill. : University of Chicago Library, 1997?]. HD1771.5 .S38 1997

SCOPE and CONTENTS NOTE

This collection is composed mainly of Schultz’s personal collection of articles he authored. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature. Included are a few articles not authored by Schultz which are review articles or contain biographical material about him.

ARRANGEMENT of the RECORDS 

This collection is arranged into two series:

SERIES I:     General, 1967-1992

This series is composed of correspondence and a few collected works include either articles about Schultz or items that Schultz reviewed.  The correspondence consists of a letter from Schultz to Dr. Leon Raney, Dean of Libraries, South Dakota State University discussing writing a bibliography about Schultz.

Folders are arranged in alphabetical order.

Box 1.

  1. Collected Works, 1967-1992, [n.d.]

  2. Correspondence, 1989 October

SERIES II:     Publications, 1940-1988

This series is composed of Schultz’ personal collections of articles, books and reports that he wrote. Most are offprints from the journal in which the article appeared and many bear Schultz’s signature.

Folders are arranged in alphabetical order by title.

Box 1.

  1. Agriculture in an Unstable Economy—Revisited, 1974

  2. An Alternative Diagnosis of the Farm Problem, 1956

  3. Are University Scholars and Scientists Free Agents?, 1988

  4. Capital Formation by Education, 1960

  5. Capital Rationing, Uncertainty, and Farm-Tenancy Reform, 1940

  6. Comment, 1965

  7. Crisi Economiche Nell'Agricolture Mondiale, 1967

  8. Discussion Student Loan Programs, 1963

  9. Disertacion del Dr. Theodore W. Schultz:  Comercio y productividad agropecuaria: una vision politica y economica para el largo plazo, 1986

  10. Distortions of Investment in Human capital, 1981

  11. La Economia de la Pobreza, 1980

  12. La Economia de ser Pobre, 1981

Box 2.

  1. Economic Crises in World Agriculture, 1965

  2. Economic Disortions by the International Donor Community, 1980, 1981

  3. Economic Growth Theory and Profit in Latin American Farming, 1967

  4. Economic Impact of Science and Technology, 1962

  5. Economics and Agricultural Research, 1980

  6. The Economics of Agricultural Productivity in Low Income Countries, 1980

  7. Economics of Being Poor, 1977

  8. The Economics of Being Poor, 1980

  9. The Economics of Research and Agricultural Productivity, 1980, 1985

  10. Economics of the Family--Marriage, Children, & Human Capital:  edited by T. W. Schultz, 1974

  11. An Economist's Case for School Reform, 1988

  12. Education and Economic Growth, 1961

  13. Education and Productivity, 1971

  14. Education and Research in Rural Development, [n.d.]

Box 3.

  1. Emerging Economic Scene and Its Relation to High-School Education, 1958

  2. The Family and the Value of Human Time, 1980

  3. Governments, Foundations and the Bias of Research, 1979

  4. A Guide to Investors in Education with Special Reference to Developing Countries, 1974

  5. The High Value of Human Time :  Population Equilibrium, 1974

  6. Higher Education:  The Equity-Efficiency Quandary, 1973

  7. Human Wealth and Economic Growth, 1961

  8. The Increasing Economic Value of Human Time, 1972

  9. Increasing World Food Supplies:  The Economic Requirements, 1966

  10. Inflationary Expectations and Farmers' Recent Economic Behavior, 1979

  11. Institutions and the Rising Economic Value of Man, 1968

  12. Investment in Entrepreneurial Ability, 1980

  13. Investment in Human Capital, 1961, 1963

  14. Investment in Human Capital in Poor Countries, 1962

  15. Investment in Man:  An Economist's View, 1959

  16. Investment in Poor People, 1967

  17. Investing in Poor People:  An Economist's View, 1965

  18. Knowledge, Agriculture and Welfare, 1972

Box 4.

  1. Life Span, Health, Savings, and Productivity, 1979

  2. The Long View of Investment in People, 1982

  3. Migration:  An Economist's View, 1978

  4. Optimal Investment in College Instruction:  Equity and Efficiency, 1972

  5. On Economics, Agriculture, and the Political Economy, 1977

  6. On the Economics of Agricultural Production Over Time, 1981-1982

  7. Our Welfare State and the Welfare of Farm People, 1964

  8. Output-Input Relationships Revisited, 1958

  9. El Papel de la Tierra en el Desarrollo Economico, 1959

  10. Policy Lessons From the Economic Mobilization of the United States, 1951

  11. Production Opportunities in Asian Agriculture:  An Economist's Agenda, 1968

  12. Public Approaches to Minimize Poverty, 1966

  13. The Rate of Return in Allocating Investment Resources to Education, 1968

  14. Reckoning the Economic Achievements and Prospects of Low Income Countries, 1979

  15. The Reckoning of Education as Human Capital, 1970

  16. Reflections on Agricultural Production, Output and Supply, 1956

  17. Reflections on Investment in Man, 1962

  18. Reflections on Teaching and Learning in Colleges of Agriculture, 1965

  19. Report of the American Famine Mission to India, circa 1946

  20. Resource Allocation in Traditional Agriculture:  Reply, 1967

  21. Retrospective Assessment of the Economic Test Scores of Countries on the Oil Question During the 1970s, 1983

  22. The Role of Government in Promoting Economic Growth, 1956

  23. Science and the Policies of Governments, 1963

  24. Some Economic Issues in Improving the Quality in Education, 1964

  25. Supporting Agricultural Prices by Concealed Dumping, 1948

  26. U.S. Endeavors to Assist Low-Income Countries Improve Economic Capabilities of Their People, 1961

  27. Uber einige wichtige Zusammenhange Zeischen Politik, Wirtschaft und Landwirtschaft, 1976

  28. Underinvestment in the Quality of Schooling the Rural Farm Areas, 1964

  29. Uneven Prospects for Gains from Agricultural Research Related to Economic Policy, [n.d.]

  30. Urban Development and Policy Implications for Agriculture, 1966

  31. Value of Higher Education in Low Income Countries, The:  An Economist's View, [n.d.]

  32. The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria, 1975

  33. Value of U.S. Farm Surpluses to Underdeveloped Countries, 1960

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Updated 8 July 2008 by cjg

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