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COLLECTION SUMMARY
Title:
Alton
Township records
Dates:
1886-1974
(bulk 1904-1969)
Creator:
Alton
Township board, Brookings County, S.D.
Physical
Description:
77 ledgers
Collection number:
MA
17
Language:
Collection
material in English.
Repository:
South
Dakota State University Archives, Hilton M. Briggs Library, South Dakota
State University, Brookings, S.D.
Abstract:
Collection
is composed mainly of tax ledgers, but also includes registration, poll,
and record books kept by the Alton Township Board and citizens of the
township.
ADMINISTRATIVE
INFORMATION
Provenance:
This collected was donated to the archives by Tom Davis, Chairman, Alton
Township in August 1998.
Access Restrictions:
This collection is open to research without restriction.
Items in this collection do
not circulate and may be used in-house only.
Copyright Status:
Copyright 2008 by South Dakota State University and SDSU Archives.
Please credit the SDSU Archives if you copy or reproduce material from
this finding aid.
It is the
responsibility of anyone reproducing material to determine the copyright
holders and obtain permission from them if necessary. Archives staff
will provide available copyright information on request. Please note
that most collections, especially those received before 1997, may not
have complete information on file. (Revised 15 SEP 2003)
Preferred Citation:
[Identification of item]. Alton Township records, MA 17, South
Dakota State University Archives, South Dakota State University,
Brookings, S.D.
Processing
Information:
This collection was processed by Crystal J. Gamradt on October 27,
1998 with revisions on July 7, 2008 (cjg).
SELECTED SEARCH TERMS
The following
terms have been used to index the description of this collection
in the subject guide.
They are grouped
by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by
occupation and listed alphabetically therein.
Subjects:
BACKGROUND NOTE
The term "Township"
has two meanings: (1) As a subdivision of land, which is known as
Congressional or Government Township. (2) As a political unit which, is
known as a Civil Political Township. The Civil Townships usually
coincide with the Congressional Township but do not always do so.
Each Congressional
township has township number and a range number. Civil townships
sometimes have more than one of each if the township is oversized, or a
combination of more than one township and range.
Theoretically, a
township is a square tract of land with sides of six miles each, and
containing 36 sections of land. Actually, this is not the case. When
the original survey of this state was made by the government engineers,
they knew that it was impossible to keep a true north and south
direction of township lines, and still keep getting township squares of
36 square miles. As they surveyed toward the North Pole, they were
constantly running out of land, because the township lines were
converging toward the North Pole. The government surveyors adjusted for
shortages of land by making fractional forties, eighties or government
lots out of the land on the north side of a township to keep east and
west lines running parallel.
Alton Township is
located in Brookings County. The township number is 110 N. and its
range 48 W. It is located east of the city of Brookings and includes
the city of Bushnell, South Dakota.
SCOPE and CONTENTS
NOTE
This collection is
composed mainly of tax ledgers, but also includes registration, poll,
and record books kept by the Alton Township Board and citizens of the
township.
ARRANGEMENT of the
RECORDS
The Alton Township
Records consist of assessment ledgers generated by the Alton Township
board and members from the late 1880's to the early 1970's. The ledgers
contain real property assessments for taxation of citizens living in
Alton Township. Also included are a poll book, registration book,
treasurer's record, warrant registers, a township record book, an
assessment book for Bushnell Town, and a register of electors.
Material is arranged
in chronological order.
1886-1891 Assessment Book
1899 Poll Book - Precinct No. 110
1900 Registration Book
1902-1912 Treasurer's Record
1904-1914 Assessment Book
1914-1969 Warrant Register
1915-1917 Assessment Book
1917-1937 Township Record Book
1918-1921 Assessment Book
1921 Assessment Book: Bushnell Town
1922-1971, [n.d.] Assessment Book
[n.d.] Register of Elector
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