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1883-1953
an online exhibit
South Dakota State University
was founded on February 21, 1881 by an act of the Legislature of the Dakota
Territory. This act provided for "a tract of land not less than 80
acres, adjacent to the Town of Brookings,..." After much wrangling
on the part of the townspeople, they selected land to the NW of town.
In 1883, J.O.B. Scobey of Brookings, the Councilman from the district,
managed to get a bill for $20,000 passed through the territorial legislature
for the purpose of a college building. Since the legislature did
not have the money at the time, they passed a bill authorizing the issuing
of $25,000 worth of bonds for the erection and construction of the building.
Work was not fully completed until 1885, by which time work on the second
building on campus was begun. New buildings continued to be built
through the years, and land continued to be added to the original 80 acre
plot. By 1953, the earliest buildings stood alongside later additions,
creating a campus that most alumni, regardless of graduation year, would
recognize. The exhibit ends at 1953, because after that year, and
especially during the term of President Hilton M. Briggs, the number of
buildings and the size of the college grew exponentially. In addition,
a number of the earliest buildings were replaced by more modern structures,
leaving the campus vastly different in appearance.
This exhibit highlights some
of the most important early SDSU buildings. The buildings were chosen
for either their importance on campus, or if they had a pivotal role as
campus changed through the years. The campus views were chosen for
their portrayal of the particular buildings.
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1883-1900
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The first building on the campus
of SDSU was started in 1883 but was not completed until 1885, after College
President George Lilley supplied funds for its completion. The Central
building was soon followed by the Extension building and the North building.
In the 1890's, a few more buildings were added, including the original
gymnasium. For the most part, however, campus consisted of wide open
spaces and a few buildings scattered on the horizon.
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This view of campus was taken
around 1887. None of these buildings is still standing. Old
North and Old Central, two of the earliest campus buildings, were torn
down in 1962. The Extension Building, also known as South, was moved
in 1918 to make room for the Administration Building. It was eventually
razed in 1980.
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Central, as its name implies,
was the center of campus for much of its existence. The first building
on campus, it was originally known as College Hall. It was completed
only after President George Lilley donated 1/3 of his salary ($500.00)
to complete the building. It served the college in every capacity:
dormitory, dining room, library and museum, as well as housing for classrooms
and offices. It was torn down in 1962 to make room for Shepard Hall. |
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AGRICULTURE
EXPERIMENT STATION (South Building) (1885)
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The Agriculture Experiment
Station, also known as the South Building, had many functions during its
existence. In addition to housing the library and classrooms, it
also served for a while as the girls dormitory. A dining hall was
also housed in the basement, as was a gymnasium. In 1917, the building
was moved, on railroad tracks, to make room for the North wing of the Administration
Building. It was torn down in 1980. |

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North was the third building
constructed on the SDSU campus. It was completed in 1887, and through
the years housed a number of college departments and served as a dormitory.
A distinguishing feature was its clock tower, which was donated by the
Senior Classes of 1922 and 1923. This donation was prompted by the complaints
of men who brought their dates home to the dormitory late because they
didn't know what time it was. The original clock faces, saved when North
was razed to make room for Shepard Hall in 1962, are preserved in the clock
bell tower in the courtyard of the Tompkins Alumni Center. |
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The photograph to the right
was taken soon after SDSU President Lewis McLouth built Woodbine Cottage
in 1887. After McLouth left SDSU, the Cottage passed into private
hands until money was raised to purchase it for the College. It was
used for a women’s dormitory and a music building until SDSU President
James Chalmers moved in around 1903. Except for a short stint as
an infirmary during the flu epidemic of 1918, the house has been home to
all the SDSU presidents since. The photograph to the left shows students
taking part in compulsory military training on campus. Woodbine Cottage
is to the left. |
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GYMNASIUM/ARMORY (Agricultural
Engineering) (1899)
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Until 1969, male students
were required to take part in military training for at least their first
two years at State. Females were required to take physical culture
or physical education classes. These compulsory classes took place
either outside or inside this building. It also hosted concerts,
plays and other extracurricular events. When “The Barn” was built
in 1918, farm engineering classes took over the building. By the
time it burned down in the winter of 1957, it was known as the Agricultural
Engineering Building. |
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WILDLIFE
FISHERIES (Dairy Husbandry) (1899)
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The Dairy Husbandry building
was constructed in 1899. It was originally intended to house all
the agriculture departments. The growth of the college, especially
the agricultural departments, soon meant that more buildings were necessary.
By the 1920's, buildings specific to fields of agricultural study had been
built, and the dairy building was used mainly for dairy science related
work. The building was the site not only of regular classes, but
also the Dairy Short Courses. These courses, which met for anywhere
from two to twelve weeks, were highly successful and very well attended
by the general public for the 52 years of their existence.
From about 1961, when the new
Dairy Microbiology building became fully functional, to 1993, the Dairy
building housed the Wildlife/Fisheries Department and was known as the
Wildlife Fisheries Building. It was finally torn down in 1993
when the Northern Plains Biostress Laboratory was completed. |
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1901-1925
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Between 1901 and 1925, SDSU
grew a great deal. The student body grew from 500 students to 1331.
In addition to collegiate courses, students were able to take the equivalent
of high school courses in both the Preparatory School and the School of
Agriculture. To accommodate the growing number of students,
new buildings were necessary. The first buildings designated solely
as dormitories appeared during this time, as did a new gymnasium, administration
building and a number of buildings devoted to particular subjects.
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This aerial view of campus
was taken around 1925. This interesting photo shows the main section
of campus before the Campanile and Lincoln Library were built. The
Administration Building appears at the bottom of the photo. Note the circular
driveway leading up to the Central Building.
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Solberg Hall was built in
1901. Originally, it housed both the Physics and Engineering departments.
In the 1930’s, a 3rd floor was added to the building, slightly changing
its appearance.
In 1989, the upper floors of
Solberg were condemned. The Visual Arts Department, Engineering labs
and the Ritz Gallery remained open on the first floor. In 1998, the
structural problems had grown so much that the first floor of the building
was condemned. The Visual Arts Department and the Ritz Gallery were
moved to Grove Commons. Some engineering labs remain in use in the
annex, but the fate of the building is uncertain. Many people hope
it will be refurbished. |
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BOTANY/HORTICULTURE
(1901)
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The Botany/Horticulture building
is one of the few buildings on campus that still stands. Today it
houses the Agriculture Communications Department. It was the setting for
many of Professor Niels E. Hansen's important experiments during his 1895-1950
tenure at SDSU. |

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WENONA
AND WECOTA HALLS (1907, 1915)
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Wenona Hall was built in 1909
to house female students. Increased enrollment led to the building
of the dorm, which was followed in 1915 by Wecota Hall. Before the
building of the dorms, female students lived with local families, although
Woodbine Cottage served as a dorm for a short while. Men, for the
most part, lived in rooming houses until East Men’s Hall was built in 1921.
Today, Wecota Hall is still used as a dormitory. It also houses the
Residential Life offices. Wenona Hall houses the College of Education
and classrooms. |
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ADMINISTRATION
BUILDING (1918)
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The Administration Building
was begun in 1912 with $100,000.00. The North Wing of the building
wasn’t completed until 1918, when the Agricultural Extension building (to
left) was moved to accommodate it. Through the years, the Administration
Building has housed not only the college administration, but also many
faculty offices, classrooms, and currently, the Computing Services Department.
Doner Auditorium is also located in the building. |
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STOCK
PAVILION ~
(AGRICULTURAL HERITAGE
MUSEUM)
(1918) |
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Built in 1918, the Stock Judging
Pavilion was an instructional center for stock judging and meat science.
The building was best known as the home for an agricultural exposition,
the "Little International." The original structure featured an earthen
showring used for animal shows and exhibits. In 1925, an addition provided
classroom space on the main floor and a meat science laboratory with
coolers, freezers, abattoir, and meat processing areas in the basement.
Since 1977 the building has housed the StateAgricultural Heritage Museum. |
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THE
BARN (INTRAMURAL BUILDING) (1918)
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The Intramural Building, known
to most students as “The Barn,” was built in 1918. Until 1973, it
served as a gymnasium, and was the site of many dances, concerts and banquets.
Until 1942, it also served as a training ground for the ROTC and military
on campus. Today, it is used for intramural sports, concerts and
extracurricular functions. |
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EAST
MEN’S HALL (1921) |
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East Men’s Hall was built in
1921 as the first building devoted solely to house male students.
It was located on Medary Avenue across from the Campanile. It was
declared a fire hazard and was torn down in the 1970’s to make room for
the Family Resources Management Center and the Tompkins Alumni Center. |

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1925-1953 |
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Between 1927 and 1955, State
continued to grow. Although the Great Depression caused a drop in
the number of students, new buildings cropped over campus with the help
of the federal Works Project Administration. A library, student
union and men's dormitories were added. New buildings were placed
alongside the older buildings, almost doubling the number on campus.
These new buildings helped State meet the needs of the large influx of
students at the end of World War II, and continue to aid the growth of
the next decade.
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This aerial view of campus
was taken in 1952. At this point, many of the original campus buildings
stood alongside the newer buildings. Beginning in the 1960's,
many of the older buildings were torn down or replaced to make room for
the rapidly growing student body. By the late 1970's, the campus
had grown far to the east of what appears in this picture. Dormitories,
the new Student Union, the Hilton M. Briggs Library and the HPER center
filled in much of what appears as trees and agricultural land in this photo.
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COOLIDGE
SYLVAN THEATRE (1927)
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The Sylvan Theatre was dedicated
by President Calvin Coolidge in 1927, along with the Lincoln Library.
Built to host outdoor cultural events, the theatre has been used for a
myriad of activities. Graduation, May Day fetes(shown here), beauty
pageants and concerts have been performed in the theatre. |
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LINCOLN
MUSIC HALL (Lincoln Library) (1927)
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Originally a library, Lincoln
Music Hall was built with funds generated from a statewide cigarette tax.
President Calvin Coolidge dedicated the building and the Coolidge Sylvan
Theatre in 1927. In 1979, following the library’s move to its current
location, the building was renamed Lincoln Music Hall. |
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COUGHLIN
CAMPANILE (1929)
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The Campanile has long been
the most visible campus landmark. A gift of alumnus Charles Coughlin
(1909), the cornerstone was laid in 1929. The structure is 165 feet
tall and has 179 steps. Today, a major fundraising campaign is underway
to restore the crumbling façade. |
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PUGSLEY
CENTER (Pugsley Union)(1940)
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Pugsley Union was built in
1940 with a combination of student fees and Works Progress Administration
funds. Named after longtime SDSC president Charles Pugsley, it was the
first student union on campus. The building originally had two dining
rooms, game rooms, and the Jungle(pictured above), a very popular snack
bar. A later addition included the Christy Ballroom, which is still
in use. The Pugsley Center is now home to the Communication Studies
and Theatre Department and the Instructional Technology Center. |
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SCOBEY
HALL (West Men's Hall) (1940)
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In 1940, West Men’s Hall was
built as additional housing. This dorm was located to the west of
East Men’s Hall, on what is now Harvey Dunn St. It remained a dormitory
until 1974. In 1976, some administrative offices and faculty offices
were located in the building, much as they are today. |

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DEPUY
MILITARY HALL (1942)
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Until 1969, all male students
at SDSU were required to take part in military training. SDSU began
raising funds for a military hall as early as 1918, when WWI initiated
the Reserve Officer Training Corps. The campus had to accommodate
returning soldiers and a growing number of regular students, however,
and construction was continually delayed. It was not until
1942, during WWII, that the building would be completed. |
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MARRIED
STUDENT HOUSING (1946)
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By 1944, students displaced
by WWII were returning to campus. Many were married veterans taking
advantage of the GI loans. Housing on campus and in Brookings was
severely limited due to the influx. Barrack style housing was built
as a temporary solution to the problem, but remained in use until the 1970’s. |
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PRINTING
AND RURAL JOURNALISM (1951)
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The Printing and Rural Journalism
building was completed in 1952. Previously, the printing program
had been housed in Old North and the journalism program in Old Central.
The newly accredited department moved to its current home in the new building,
which was much better able to accommodate the equipment and needs of the
programs. Currently, the building is in the final stages of an expansion. |
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AGRICULTURAL
HALL(1952) |
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Ag Hall was built in 1952 to
house the growing Agricultural Departments on campus. Its layout
included not only office space, but laboratories, lecture halls and classrooms.
This was the first building on campus dedicated entirely to the study of
agricultural disciplines. Its use remains the same today. |

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