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Initiating Mandatory Laptop Computer Programs (requires Adobe Acrobat)

Buena Vista Notes

Buena Vista Photos

Northern Michigan Notes

Northern Michigan Photos

 

Visitation of Notebook Computer Program

At Buena Vista University

December 7, 2001

Focus of these discussions need to be for an SDSU departmental or college unit as, at this time, this program would not be university-wide. Guidelines are currently being developed by Computing Services, ITS and ITC (subject to approval by Dr. C. Peterson) for implementation of this type of program by the above units.

 

1) If students are required to buy/lease a notebook computer, then the faculty will be required also to have and use a notebook computer?

All faculty would need to have (and use) notebooks in the classrooms if they expect the students to use them.

2) What are the training requirements for faculty, and how is this facilitated?

BVU had a year of faculty training prior to implementation. Departmental units should survey other universities to determine what is needed to enhance training for specific disciplines. Students will push faculty to catch up if they are not trained. Students will expect to use notebooks to facilitate communication. The Teaching Learning Center can be used as a faculty resource and training center to facilitate these requirements.

3) What are the student and faculty expectations for integration of this technology into class related applications?

One expectation is that use of this technology may hinder person-to-person communications. On the other hand, people who are reluctant to talk in class may be more likely to communication in a chat room or via e-mail.

Another expectation is that the technology be available when it is needed, whether that is during a class, at a common area, etc.

Faculty need to set "ground rules" as to appropriate use of technology in the classroom. Is instant messaging allowed during class or do students need to close their notebooks and listen? Training in the use of technology and non-technology needs to be addressed prior to implementation of such a program.

Faculty will expect to be able to send and receive information/assignments. This is the initial, if not primary, method of communication with students. This communication will be somewhat less flexible with wired connections as opposed to wireless connections. Use of a FAQ web page may help to answer initial questions.

Faculty need to be trained to balance the use of this technology with other appropriate teaching and learning methods and tools.

Expectation of use of wireless technology may determine where graduates of SDSU seek employment. Will they go where wireless technology is used or will they remain in the Midwest and push for implementation of such technology here?

4) What are the help desk requirements for faculty and students for a notebook program?

Need enough loaners/replacement computers available so that nobody goes without a computer. Turnaround time for repair needs to be short. People need to be trained as to how to treat a notebook computer so that repairs can be avoided. Remote sites need to be available for items such as charged replacement batteries.

Discussion followed as to whether more than one help desk was required. The best option for a campus our size seemed to be one or more help desks with a larger centralized repair facility.

Another expectation is that there must be enough server space for backups. Note that backup and archive are different space issues.

Help desk and Repair center staff need to be trained in customer service skills. Discussion as to whether some (or all) help desk and repair center staff need to be certified. This is dependent on what the notebook vendor requires so as not to void warranties. Not all BVU help desk students were certified in Gateway notebook repair.

5) How is hardware support for the student (and faculty) handled?

Much of this was discussed above. In addition to that, 10 minute diagnostic check with loaner available and standardization of hardware and software were discussed.

6) How is software support for the student (and faculty) handled?

Supported software would be installed from image. A network drive for backup should be available. Additional space would be available upon justification. Help desk would have available and be trained on specialty (discipline specific) software. Other specialty software might be installed during class or available for download.

7) How pervasive must wireless networking of physical network connections be?

Connections must be available in general-purpose areas such as library, union, etc. Wireless may be less expensive but have coverage drawbacks. It does allow for the elimination of some labs from which the budget can be used to support the notebook related services.

8) What are the training requirements for students and how is this facilitated?

Video training at the time of pickup and user agreement signing was suggested. A lot of peer training, formally and informally is expected. Training classes and training in class.

9) What are options for providing notebooks for part-time students (and non-majors)?

Pay for use/lease of equipment. Checkout situation and computer availability in remaining labs. Determine how are computers made available for summer camps and short-term use?

10) What are the financial/financial aid implications for students?

Financial aid is available to cover the cost of notebooks if the department requires them. BVU was not concerned about initial decrease in enrollment, and actually experienced an increase in enrollment. BVU staff think better students are recruited to BVU after implementation of the notebook computer requirement.

11) What are funding options for these computers?

Financial aid. 70% of high school students begin college with some type of computer. Leasing or outright purchase are options. The flexibility of the leasing company contract has to be carefully considered (buyout price after 1-2 semesters).

12) In general, what are the advantages of such a requirement? Disadvantages?

Access to information anywhere/anytime.

Standardization

Communication – perception of increased communication

Perception of education quality. Prestige in the marketplace.

Disadvantages are:

Cost

Responsibility for notebooks

Deductible on insurance policy

13) How can SDSU benefit from majors, departments, or colleges having such a notebook requirement for students?

Increase in enrollment due to perceived benefits.

Standardization for support and infrastructure.

Departments much adhere to standards.

Equip students with what they need (information technology literacy).

There will be problems with some departments have the requirement and others not having one (students outside the major taking courses). Service courses need a university-wide requirement.

Other?

Classroom desks would have to be changed to better facilitate the use of notebooks. The current sidearm chairs, and seats in large lecture halls would make typing on notebook computers difficult.

Access to electrical power in the classrooms and public areas would be required for recharging batteries that run out in the middle of class.

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Views of Buena Vista University's Laptop Program

    (photos by David Alexander and Larry Porter).

Convention Center

Entrance to Convention Center

Convention Center Hallway

Conference Room

View from Cafeteria

Convention Center Room

Computer Lab

Help Desk

Help Desk

Classroom

Classroom

Window to the Library

Library Classroom

Instructor's Station

In the Library

Casual Library Furniture

Computer Carrols

Library Journals Area

Library Reference Desk

Library Study Room

Library tables

Empty Computer Carrols

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Notebook Computer/NMU Trip Review

Wednesday, October 10, 2001

 

The following are observations of the ten faculty, staff and students who attended the Northern Michigan University conference on ubiquitous computing, Sept. 27-28, 2001. NMU has added an additional $385/semester to their fee structure, and provides each full-time student with a notebook computer. The computers are under a two year lease with IBM. Therefore, half of all students and faculty receive a new computer each year.

The visit confirmed that SDSU is already in a strong faculty development position to support a student notebook requirement at the department or college level. The Help Desk location and support structure for faculty, staff and student support is a significant area to be addressed at SDSU.

1) What are the computer requirements for faculty (all have notebooks)?

All full-time faculty should have access to a notebook computer. Faculty may have desktop or notebook computers at their desk. Options should be available to them for use of a docking station or port replicator so that accessories such as ergonomic keyboard, monitor, mouse, etc could be added. Discussion on whether to refresh faculty computers every two or three years followed. Advantages of refreshing every two years are: Changes in technology necessitate refresh every two years. Allows faculty to receive lower-cost models initially because they will receive a new notebook in two years, which for the same lower price should incorporate newer technology. Upgrades to notebooks are difficult thus making it advisable to refresh more often.

Part-time faculty must have access to notebook computers. This might be facilitated by a system where part-time faculty can check out computers. Another option might be that two (or more) part-time faculty might share a notebook computer. Other options, such as allocating a part-time faculty with a notebook for a semester, would need to remain open depending on the number of classes being taught by the part-time faculty member, the subject matter of the course(s) taught, etc.

 

2) What are the training requirements for faculty, and how is this facilitated?

Most of these requirements are already available at SDSU. The Fac. Lab and Teaching and Learning Center already exist. The Technology Fellows program is also set up with the option to pursue this type of training and support for faculty. Overall, SDSU seems to be at or ahead of the point of faculty development observed at NMU.

3) What are the student and faculty expectations for integration of this technology into class related applications?

One of the expectations is to have the technology available in all areas on campus (res. halls, student union, classrooms, etc). Students would also expect instructors to make use of the technology available through WebCT, online notes and syllabus, and e-mail. One area of emphasis is instructor feedback for work "turned in" online. There are greater expectations for technology integration if notebook computers are required.

Students would also expect the technology to work. Problems with technology increase student (and faculty) frustration. Standardization would hopefully help to minimize this.

Faculty should initially expect to do some training of students. As time passes and more students entering college are more technology oriented, this expectation will probably change somewhat. Some faculty might expect that students will attend the classroom sessions less if course materials can be obtained using other (technology) methods. This expectation may not be a valid one as motivated students use the technology to enhance classroom teaching.

Students have the perception that some faculty do not know how to adequately use the technology.

Although not implemented at NMU, SDSU should assume that wireless networking will be available in large classrooms.

4) What are the help desk requirements for faculty and students for a notebook program?

The main issue was having the help desk/repair facility centrally located and accessible. Support resources at SDSU do not meet either requirement. This would involve finding and allocating space for these resources.

Standardization of programs distributed through this program is also a component. Images could be maintained at the Help Desk for support. Certified, along with other well-trained staff, and extended hours of support are also necessary. Higher numbers of support staff (2 added by NMU) and an Asset Manager are also required for this program.

5) How is hardware support for the student (and faculty) handled?

Through the centrally located Help Desk and Repair Center facility.

6) How is software support for the student (and faculty) handled?

Through the centrally located Help Desk and Repair Center facility. As stated above, standardized images of software distributed would be used. Partitioning of the hard drives to facilitate the management of such software would be a requirement. Program specific software may need to be software keyed or have a timing feature so that legality could be observed.

7) How pervasive must wireless networking or physical network connections be?

Can’t do entirely wireless at least initially. NMU used all physical connections (no wireless). All areas of campus would need to be addressed as time goes on, but public areas like union and library would benefit most from wireless access points. Grants can be investigated to help develop wireless facilities by building, department and/or college.

8) What are the training requirements for students, and how is this facilitated?

Training can be incorporated into orientation sessions, class by class (especially in the lower level classes), individual assistance at the Help Desk, SCS training sessions and perhaps as a portion of such required classes such as GR100 or CSC 105.

Since technical literacy is becoming an emphasis in a high school setting, the need for extensive training should decrease somewhat in the future, but since technology changes so quickly, the need will probably never disappear.

9) What are options for providing notebooks for part-time students (or for non-majors)?

Some type of payment for access plan could be implemented similar to what MNU uses ($60 / semester for use of a computer lab). Checkout was facilitated through the library at NMU.

10) What are the financial/financial aid implications for students?

For those students who are required to have a notebook computer and are eligible for financial aid, the cost is a factor which applies to the amount of financial aid needed. Those students who are not eligible for certain types of financial aid are eligible for different types of loans.

It is necessary to notify prospective students of this program and implications while they are still in high school (sophomore or junior year). Those students will not want to buy a notebook prior to coming to SDSU unless it is the ones designated in our program.

11) What are funding options for these computers?

A per semester fee which would include the computer, software, insurance and support costs would need to be implemented if a computer lease program were selected. If students perceive that they are not "getting anything" out of this program they may be opposed to it. Implementation of a 2-year lease with option to buy at the end of the period might change this perception. IBM (or other vendor) would need to be owner of the computers for this to be an option.

Under a lease option, the computer is treated as an operational expense instead of capital investment.

If students purchase their own computer, then the problem of aging hardware in the junior and senior years becomes apparent.

12) In general, what are the advantages of such a requirement? What are the disadvantages?

Advantage:

Standardization of technology across campus yields economy of scale for greater efficiency.

2-year refresh for both students and faculty.

Gives students the tools to develop and demonstrate information literacy.

Provides equality of access to personal computer resources.

Assists in implementation of a teaching/learning community.

Promotes group work.

Increases accessibility to instructor and/or students.

With access campus-wide, the necessity of large computer labs is diminished thus freeing up space for classrooms and other uses.

With decrease of lab support, staff could be reallocated from lab support to Help Desk support.

Disadvantage:

Must have options to accommodate non-traditional students who might need more initial training.

Cost of the program to students.

More staff needed for Help Desk, Repair and other support applications.

Location of Help Desk and Repair must be accessible and centrally located.

If enrollment increases due to this program and other factors, costs of housing and additional classrooms, etc.

13) How can SDSU benefit from majors, departments or colleges having such a notebook requirement for students?

Possiblility of higher enrollments.

Increased academic performance of students is desired outcome.

Standardization within units of software/hardware requirements.

Eligibility of students to use this cost for financial aid.

More marketability for placement of students after graduation.

University-wide requirement has all of the above benefits, plus equality of accessibility to technology for all students.

14) Other

A pilot program is required prior to a broad implementation of this program.

How does this program address departments/colleges with special needs such as software requirements or use of Macintosh computers?

Need to visit additional universities using this type of program.

Need to get survey data to quantify information prior to presenting program to Regents (ITC survey). Need open forums for students and faculty to present this program and disseminate information.

Need to investigate options such as printers, DVD drives and accessories that may be needed.

Need to address issues of wireless network speed, WebCT capacity, server space for personal web pages, etc.

Need to identify program with regard to cost, hardware failure rate, etc.

Regental goal is to have students "demonstrate computer literacy". SDSU should supply the tools. Campus-wide program gives students "equal" opportunity to access technology. A part of the SDSU mission statement is to have it’s students "globally prepared".

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Views of Northern Michigan Universities Laptop Program

    (from the IBM Laptop Fly-in cd).

Provost Promoting

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Classroom

Table Connector

Computer Lab

Computer Lab

In the concourse

Help desk

Help desk

Storage

In the lounge.

Learning Resources Center

Learning Resources Center

Learning Resources Center

LRC jack

Repair center

Faculty office

Faculty office

Faculty office

Computing anywhere

Computing anywhere

Distribution Center

Training

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